What Is Mochitsuki? Origins and History

Mochitsuki アマゾンレビュー / Amazon reviews

Introduction

I’ll also be sharing my experience attending a Mochitsuki
(rice cake pounding) event.

A few days have already passed since the New Year began, but…

Happy New Year!


Thank you for continuing to read the

Sky Dolphin-M- blog this year as well☆

I still haven’t quite shaken off the New Year holiday mood,


and that lazy, sluggish feeling is still hanging around me…


So first, I’d like to share a relaxed little story from the


year-end and New Year holidays (lol).

Affiliate Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links.


Before the New Year: Visiting a Mochitsuki Event

There was a mochitsuki festival held at a very local neighborhood park,


and I wanted my child to experience a traditional Japanese event,


so we decided to join in♪

mochitsuki

It was our first time seeing a mortar (usu) and

wooden mallet (kine) up close.

mochitsuki

The smell of freshly pounded mochi was incredible.

At first, my child didn’t want to hold the mallet,


but after trying it once, they found it fun


and lined up again saying, “One more time!”

mochitsuki


The shrimp mochi was such a vivid red color


that my child was completely surprised (lol).


Why Are There Red, White, and Yellow Mochi?

roasted soybean flour sweet red bean paste pounding small shrimp together with sweet red bean paste inside

The yellow mochi is coated with a mixture of kinako

(roasted soybean flour) and sugar.

The white mochi has sweet red bean paste (anko) inside.

The red mochi is made by pounding small shrimp together with the



rice during the mochi-making process,


and it is also filled with sweet red bean paste inside.

When we received the freshly made mochi,


it already looked so soft and fluffy


that it felt delicious even before eating it (lol).

Once I took a bite, it stretched soooo much,


had an amazing texture,


and tasted gently sweet—absolutely perfect♪

One of the highlights for me was


trying it for the first time.


The combination of shrimp mochi and


sweet red bean paste


was surprisingly delicious and unforgettable.

shrimp mochi

Freshly pounded mochi is already amazing on its own,


but when it’s filled with anko,


the salty flavor of the shrimp mochi


and the sweetness of the red bean paste


felt like they were dancing together in my mouth (´▽`).

It was pure happiness.

In Japan, red and white together are called “Kouhaku,”


a color combination believed to bring


good luck and happiness.


Red represents protection and life,


while white symbolizes purity and new beginnings.


The History of Mochitsuki

Mochitsuki is actually an


extremely old Japanese tradition.


Its origins are said to date back to the


late Jomon period, over 2,000 years ago.

Since rice cultivation began in the Yayoi period,

rice was considered sacred in Japan.

By pounding harvested rice into mochi,

people expressed gratitude to the gods

and prayed for a good harvest in the coming year.

  • Heian period: Mochi appeared in imperial court rituals,

    and the prototype of kagami mochi
    (decorative New Year’s mochi)
kagami mochi

Amazon

also emerged during this time.

  • Muromachi to Edo periods: Mochitsuki spread among common people

    and became a standard year-end and New Year tradition.

    Families and communities worked together,

    chanting “Yoisho!” while pounding mochi—

    symbolizing cooperation and strengthening bonds.

  • Modern times: Mochitsuki events are held at shrines and local festivals,

    children experience it at schools and daycare centers,

    and beliefs such as “fresh mochi brings good luck”

    or “round shapes symbolize family harmony” are still passed down today.

Mochitsuki isn’t just an event—

it has evolved into a deeply meaningful tradition

that represents gratitude to the gods,

human connection, and hopes for the New Year (´▽`).


In recent years, people-to-people connections have become weaker,

often out of concern for safety.

Because of this, children are sometimes taught to avoid

talking to strangers entirely.

Of course, protecting children is important—but

if we completely shut ourselves off,

there may be no one to help us when something truly dangerous happens.

I personally believe that

a certain level of communication and connection is still very important.

New Year’s Eve: Cup Noodles for Toshikoshi Soba?

Last year, we welcomed the New Year with cup noodle soba!

I originally thought about going to a soba restaurant,

but then I checked the prices…

If three of us ordered, it would cost over 3,000 yen just for soba.

Very expensive…..( ;∀;)

On top of that, my child doesn’t really get excited about soba…

At that point, it felt like a waste to go out,

so we picked everything up at the supermarket instead.

We added a few simple toppings:
green onions, shrimp tempura, and shichimi pepper.

Just adding those made it look surprisingly fancy.

年越しそば

It’s easier than authentic soba and honestly… perfect☆

But maybe this year, we’ll go out or boil soba ourselves…

or maybe not (I’m thinking way too far ahead already( ̄▽ ̄)).


Pros and Cons of Having Cup Noodles for Toshikoshi Soba

Pros:
All you need is hot water—clean-up is super easy.

Cons:
None (´▽`)

Some people who value tradition might think this is heresy, but honestly…

To all the food manufacturers out there,

I want to say a big, loud thank you!


Goals for 2026 & This Year’s Resolutions

  • Enjoy writing my blog even more
  • Attend lots of family-friendly events and share useful information
  • Practice the “law of luck” and become a naturally lucky person

And most of all,

I hope everyone reading this has a wonderful year ahead♪


Final Notes

(How to Soften Mochi in the Microwave —

which many of you probably already know)

Super easy—just use a microwave♪

Hard mochi? Let the microwave do the work (´▽`)

You might see people online recommending special plastic bags,

but in our house, we’ve always used regular plastic wrap.

Here’s how we do it:

  1. Line a heat-resistant container with plastic wrap
    (to prevent the mochi from sticking)
  2. Place the mochi inside
  3. Add water until the mochi is just barely covered
    (too much water will take longer to heat)
  4. Do not cover with wrap
  5. Microwave at 600W for 1 to 1.5 minutes (depending on size)
  6. Flip the mochi halfway and check
    (if the center is still hard, add 10 seconds at a time)
  7. Once soft, drain the water lightly
  8. Add kinako or sweet red bean paste—and it’s done♪

Next time, I’ll be writing about going to ring the temple bell on New Year’s Eve

Read the Japanese version of this article here!

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